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Author Topic: I've never researched the War of the Roses  (Read 1627 times)

Online TheBelgianGuy

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #25 on: June 23, 2012, 08:09:45 AM »
Corruption was a big factor to the collapse of the roman west. In many ways the "barbarians" were more true to roman iideas than the romans in the end. Also, the were less cruel in many aspects. Rome never really developed anything, maybe modified what the learned from others but not really developing. It was the greeks and others in thne east that developed and reseaarched. Heck, the celts did more of that too before the romans went after the druids.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_concrete
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_law
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocaust
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_architecture
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_engineering
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_engineering
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation_in_Ancient_Rome
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_history_of_the_Roman_military
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_road
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_bridge
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Offline Fidelis von Sigmaringen

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #26 on: June 23, 2012, 08:47:28 AM »
There is, of course, much debate about the causes of the final collapse of the Roman Empire, but corruption is certainly not the cause. The period of the Late Republic saw without much doubt the hight of corruption, and yet, Rome was able not only to withstand inner and outer threats and even to expand its territory.

As to inventions, one could be tempted to subscribe to Cicero's remark: "It has always been my opinion that our countrymen have, in some instances, made wiser discoveries than the Greeks, with reference to those subjects which they have considered worthy of devoting their attention to, and in others have improved upon their discoveries, so that in one way or other we surpass them on every point." (Tusc. Disp. I.1)
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Offline patsy02

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #27 on: June 23, 2012, 09:59:16 AM »
The period of the Late Republic saw without much doubt the hight of corruption, and yet, Rome was able not only to withstand inner and outer threats and even to expand its territory.
Couldn't this be attributed to the relative inactivity of Rome's neighbours, as opposed to excessive numbers of migrating germanic peoples in the late antiquity?
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As to inventions, one could be tempted to subscribe to Cicero's remark...
Cicero could be biased though.
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Offline Fidelis von Sigmaringen

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #28 on: June 23, 2012, 10:07:17 AM »
Couldn't this be attributed to the relative inactivity of Rome's neighbours, as opposed to excessive numbers of migrating germanic peoples in the late antiquity?

Underscoring my point that corruption was not the main cause.   :happy:

Cicero could be biased though.

Cicero is biased. Doesn't necessarily mean that he is wrong, though.
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Offline Mathi Alfblut

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #29 on: June 23, 2012, 06:21:01 PM »
Belgianguy, why list a bunch of Wikipedia links? I am a schooled archaeologist for crying out loud and you think I state what I do based on nothing.
Almost all these things are really things the romans learned from others and adapted to their use, maybe refined techniques but can you name one famous roman inventor? Just one.
Reason, there really were none. The guys that came up with concrete were quite clever, but I wonder if that is a purely roman invention.

So much of what the romans was stuff they picked up from greeks and egyptians and celts. The celts had superior iron technology and produced iron helmets before the romans could. The iconic imperial military helmet was adapted from a gallic helmet. The gauls had advanced farming machines pulled by oxens while the roman relied on manual labour, but of course happily adopted the more advanced farming metods of the celts. The famous roads that carried Caesars armies to victory over the gauls were infact gaulish roads built to support the intensifying trade. The romans gave these roads a covering of square stones instead, that was it!

The romans were however damn good at one thing. Organisation and making stuff the BIG way. And they were callous and ruthless beyond compare! As for Roman law, it is also very much a myth. Fact is the only really complete code that we have come from the 6th century AD and it is completed by a christian emperor influenced by centuries of christian teachings. Also, christianity is not a roman invention, so why you bring it up is baffleing.

The romans were smashing soldiers and brutal efficient killers. And they could build things on a grand scale. But almost nothing they did was true inventions. They evolved some things from older inventions but that was it. The hydro-engineering they did was on a grand scale, but their achievement was not that they developed something new but that they adapted older technology and inventions and used it on a grander scale.

The famous physician Galen is rightly recognized as important, but after him nothing happened. Galen used the accumulated knowledge of medicine from Greece, Mid-east and Egypt but after him no one came. The romans just stubbornly carried on Galens practice. The romans had a tremendous respect for the ancestors and their achievements. They always, always looked back. To do things in too new ways could be seen as downright insulting towards the ancestors and thereby all that was good and roman.
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Online TheBelgianGuy

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #30 on: June 23, 2012, 06:25:52 PM »
Cicero could be biased though.

Cicero is biased. Doesn't necessarily mean that he is wrong, though.
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Online TheBelgianGuy

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #31 on: June 23, 2012, 06:47:50 PM »
Almost all these things are really things the romans learned from others and adapted to their use, maybe refined techniques but can you name one famous roman inventor? Just one.
Sergius Orata.

So much of what the romans was stuff they picked up from greeks and egyptians and celts.one famous roman inventor? Just one.
Never denied they didn't.

The guys that came up with concrete were quite clever, but I wonder if that is a purely roman invention.
"I do not think the Romans invented anything - therefore they could not have invented the concrete."?

The famous roads that carried Caesars armies to victory over the gauls were infact gaulish roads built to support the intensifying trade. The romans gave these roads a covering of square stones instead, that was it!

Even if we forget that the Romans cut through hills, filled in ravines, made foundations and in wet areas built the roads on wood, which the Gallic people certainly did not...
These Gauls made 80,500 km op paved roads all throughout the Medditeranean to trade with their Gallic neighbours in Gaul... Yeah, sounds uhm... No, sorry.

As for Roman law, it is also very much a myth. Fact is the only really complete code that we have come from the 6th century AD and it is completed by a christian emperor influenced by centuries of christian teachings. 
... Lol. So okay, the Roman emperor Justinianus Iwho ruled from Constantinople wasn't Roman. Okay then...

Also, christianity is not a roman invention, so why you bring it up is baffleing.
Jesus : Jew living in Roman Judea.
Christianity: doctrine set up by centuries of Roman theologians and thinkers...

Yup, nothing Roman to it whatsoever.

They always, always looked back. To do things in too new ways could be seen as downright insulting towards the ancestors and thereby all that was good and roman.
So they never changed anything, or they stole everything from other people, thereby changing everything they did... please choose 1.

Offline thundercake

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #32 on: June 23, 2012, 07:41:10 PM »
man, i sure am glad we are still talking about the war of roses. Look how awesome these war of the roses miniatures ARE!

Read this guys blog entry about using War of the Roses for inspiration.

http://spqrdave.blogspot.com/2010/04/war-of-roses-new-project.html
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Offline Fidelis von Sigmaringen

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #33 on: June 23, 2012, 09:01:05 PM »
"No sane man will dance." - Cicero.

Not quite correct. The original is: Nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit. Almost nobody will dance when sober, unless perhaps he has gone mad. One of my favourite quotes -comes in very handy as an excuse for two left feet. :icon_wink:

@ Mathi: let us all agree with Cicero, then (on inventions; but on dance too, for that matter).
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Offline Mathi Alfblut

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #34 on: June 24, 2012, 08:54:38 AM »
On that point I agree with Cicero.

The gauls made paved roads in gaul. But that is not all. There are a huge amount of find today of wooden roads over boglands and marches, several meters wide and trekking on for kilometers from Ireland, Britain, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. Many who predated the roman by centuries. Heck, the longest preserved road, from Britain, is from the neolitic period, predating Stonehenge!
There are finds of roads with quite elaborate surfaces of stone from south Sweden, the oldest dating from the bronze age. Much points towards the road networks being established during the bronze age and expanded upon. In modern Germany there was less need for them due to the many rivers being the superior trade artery.

When it came to making bridges, the romans were ace, but they used metods developed by others.

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Offline ZeroTwentythree

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #35 on: June 25, 2012, 03:43:49 AM »
The period of the Late Republic saw without much doubt the hight of corruption, and yet, Rome was able not only to withstand inner and outer threats and even to expand its territory.
Couldn't this be attributed to the relative inactivity of Rome's neighbours, as opposed to excessive numbers of migrating germanic peoples in the late antiquity?
Quote
As to inventions, one could be tempted to subscribe to Cicero's remark...
Cicero could be biased though.
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Offline Lord Solar Plexus

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #36 on: June 25, 2012, 07:28:10 AM »
There are a number of causes for the decline and fall of the Roman Empire (e.g. the plague of the 2nd century).

The infighting during the 3rd century, after emperor Severus Alexander's death, was very huge reason for the decline of the Empire.

I would be very cautious to attribute too much weight to any developments or singular events that lay 200 or even 300 years before what is traditionally accepted as the date of the fall. Of course there was a development leading to 476 but those are very long time periods and it is difficult to assume any great impact. The Galen plague certainly took a hefty death toll but I am sceptical whether it contributed to the fall of Rome 300 years later when the population had already recovered, even if not to its pre-plague levels, and the army was actually larger.

Secondly, developments are often only seemingly obvious when we're looking back, and are thirdly - here I disagree with Gibbons - not inevitable. It is not inconceivable that things could have taken a very different turn with Diocletian's reforms or even as late as Theodosius. The army was still more capable than any single invader, there was no centralized aggressor (not even the Sassanids) with the aim to destroy Rome, and in the late 4th ct., the currency was more stable than in centuries before.
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Offline Lord Solar Plexus

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #37 on: June 25, 2012, 08:46:43 AM »
Anyway, the real Fall of Empires comes from Coruption. Some of you have called it in-fighting but really its corruption.
Corruption allowed the barbarians to invade and conquer. The Eastern Roman Empire set out to reconquer the West but then Plague hit and wipped out over half the population.

If you can find me continuous documented money trails to all border garrisons with the attached command to open the gates for barbarians, and then explain why it took 600 years for Rome to fall, how it came that the Empire came into existance and expanded despite corruption and why it held its borders at some times, we might be able to discuss your "theory".   

Infighting is not the same as corruption. You are welcome to back that claim up but as it stands, it is as substantiated as the claim that Rome fell because of a conjunction of planets or lead poisoning. Infighting had been going on since early Republican days, and in fact even led to the Res Publica Romana with the dethroning of Tarquinius Superbus.

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Some people here have mentioned looking at the tools and knowledge they had. The ancients probably had even more knowledge but when barbarians invade they like to kill for fun and loot.

More knowledge than who? The other ancients? In which field, and what were the consequences based on which primary sources? :? How do you know that barbarians like to kill for fun? That seems to be a tautology stemming directly from your interpretation of the term barbarian. You do know that Roman, Persian, Greek or Egyptian armies could and would kill and loot on a much larger basis, do you?

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Who do they kill? - the rich.

And the poor. And sometimes the ones inbetween. "The rich" - I said it is a very simplistic theory - tend to get away much easier than any slave, subsistence farmer or the Roman plebs.

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And who are the rich? - Educated. Then plague comes around, takes out portions of the population and pretty soon you have rich people scrounging for nessesicties and only teaching their children the basics instead of the advanced stuff.
Thats when the dark ages come.

Because everyone has forgotten how to make candles and cannot find the door's hut for lack of a compass, sure.

The notion that "the rich" are identical with teachers and doctors or that a plague would wipe out their private higher education system, or that a decline in the knowledge of Greek theatre and literature led to the fall is preposterous. And that is if I understand your sequence right. Are you saying that first the rich corrupted someone else who then did not guard the border, then the rich all died during loots, then the plague killed the commoners, and then the already dead or diminished rich could not teach their children how to heal smallpox or build an aquaeduct anymore (activities which Senators, consularii or the nobiltas in general did not indulge in much to start with)? I do admit to have some trouble making sense of this eclectic line of reasoning.

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Look at the knowledge that currently defines our modern civilization. Electricity, Engineering, Medicine. The higher up you go the more education and training is needed to build and maintain modern civilization.

What does that have to do with the Roman Empire?

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You get a plague and then a great war all of a sudden the doctors and engineers are in short supply. You get a bunch of successive wars and plagues over a generation then the teachers have all died and the rest are back to basics.
Anway, I'm rambling.

Pretty much sums it up I'm afraid. Could you elucidate a bit more why teachers die at a higher rate in wars against Barbarians, why these teachers are "the rich", and why a prior plague - when the doctors which had no clue how to heal it anyways were still alive - has been brought about by corruption and a decline of education?

Corruption was a big factor to the collapse of the roman west. In many ways the "barbarians" were more true to roman iideas than the romans in the end. Also, the were less cruel in many aspects. Rome never really developed anything, maybe modified what the learned from others but not really developing. It was the greeks and others in thne east that developed and reseaarched. Heck, the celts did more of that too before the romans went after the druids.

Why was corruption any factor? Who corrupted whom, and what exactly did they pay for? Who took the bribes, and what did he do in turn? The nobiles, and especially the municipal and regional euergetes certainly did a lot for a flourishing civitas than they did harm.

I'm not sure what precisely you mean with "Roman ideas" when you carry on to say that Romans did not have any ideas of their own. Or did you mean to write "ideals"?

There is a very fine line between invention and modification, and it is often too fine for a human eye or brain to perceive. It could even be argued that adoption is innovative. But anyways, from whom did the Romans adopt system of water transport, the Druids? Who did they turn to for the cohort legion? From which peoples did they copy their Republican levy system, or their Imperial administration? What technology did the Greeks invent during the Dominate, for example?

Judging by the comparatively slow pace of developments and the inherent high limits of any pre-industrial society, I do not think it matters a bit who invented and who adopted stuff in this era for the question of what led to Rome's fall.
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Offline frenkish

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #38 on: June 25, 2012, 02:25:12 PM »
Wow! I didn't know that the Romans were THIS involved in the War of the Roses! That makes it even more epic!  :ph34r:

Offline Fidelis von Sigmaringen

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #39 on: June 25, 2012, 04:55:03 PM »
Well, their involvement was sub rosa:icon_wink:
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Offline Deuce

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #40 on: June 25, 2012, 05:28:41 PM »
Roman participation in the Wars of the Roses was covered up by Henry Tudor and almost all evidence of it destroyed, along with the history of the reign of Richard IV and the (brief) reign of his son Edmund.

Offline mr chumley warner

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #41 on: June 25, 2012, 07:50:23 PM »
sorry how did Roman's participate ?

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Offline Fidelis von Sigmaringen

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #42 on: June 25, 2012, 10:11:10 PM »
Deuce's post is a reference to the alternative history of Blackadder. The Roman participation is as fictitious as Richard IV.
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Offline Lord Solar Plexus

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #43 on: June 26, 2012, 08:05:18 AM »
Wow! I didn't know that the Romans were THIS involved in the War of the Roses! That makes it even more epic!  :ph34r:

Isn't it?  :smile2:

I mean, okay, a lot of people died at Towton. That's it, topic closed...there's simply nothing historically or politically relevant about it. Looking back, it's simply one of a thousand pointless battles.

Of course the Tudors had little interest to rehearse an old Yorkish victory, and it's even fully possible they used some propaganda means to help the memory fade into the darkness of history but even that immediately reminds me of Rome - all I say is Res Gestae Divi Augusti...
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Offline Deuce

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #44 on: June 26, 2012, 02:26:50 PM »
Well, I've heard it suggested that the cultural memories of the Wars of the Roses were a factor in the relative stability of the 16th century in England. That just a couple of generations previously tens of thousands of people had died in a civil war made people more reluctant to start another one. It's difficult to know how much if any truth pertains to that suggestion. It doesn't seem implausible: fear of another pan-European conflict seems to have played a large part in the politics of the post-Napoleonic era and certainly did in Europe post-1945.

Then again, I think that we (in the UK) are perhaps guilty of looking at the Wars of the Roses (as so much of English history) through a uniquely English perspective without taking account of what was going on in the rest of Europe at the time. It wasn't just England, after all. English presence in France in the latter part of the Hundred Years' War just added a third player to what was already a rather nasty feud between rival French royal claimants. Intermittent civil wars in Spain between various claimants (with English meddling, again) took up about a hundred years at roughly the same time. The same goes across much/most of central and eastern Europe at the time, with the Hussite wars, the Burgundian wars, and so on. Much as the English Civil War tends to get looked at in isolation rather than as part of a pattern of contemporary civil and international wars across the whole of Europe.

Offline mr chumley warner

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #45 on: June 26, 2012, 03:16:19 PM »
It's a shame Human's are so prone to abject hatred ,

until technology offers us equality, free energy and food for all, we are going to keep killing each other over petty resource disputes,
 
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Offline thundercake

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #46 on: June 28, 2012, 05:40:42 PM »
this looks AWESOME.

http://kotaku.com/5922079/war-of-the-roses-is-the-game-for-people-who-want-to-know-what-a-bollock-dagger-is



p.s. chumley, one could argue that obama's healthcare being upheld is a step in the direction you reference
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Offline Deuce

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #47 on: June 28, 2012, 05:43:24 PM »
It's a shame Human's are so prone to abject hatred ,

until technology offers us equality, free energy and food for all, we are going to keep killing each other over petty resource disputes,
To be honest, I don't think even that would stop it. It's not just the desire to have enough, it's the desire to have more than the next person. Studies have shown that people would rather live in a smaller house that was bigger than their neighbour's than a larger one that was the same size. Lord knows why; it just seems to be the way of the world.

Perhaps one day we'll encounter some alien species that threatens all of us with destruction and we'll all learn to value other members of our species. Probably not even then.

Offline Lord Solar Plexus

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #48 on: June 29, 2012, 06:22:56 AM »
I was going to say, humans can come up with some other reason to fight even if everyone's well fed and healthy. However, they'll still be less likely to. Wanting to have more than your neighbour doesn't automatically lead to war and bloodshed. It can lead to petty judicial disputes, or it could lead to a healthy competition. Or it can result in nothing more than some friendly jibes.

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Offline Mathi Alfblut

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Re: I've never researched the War of the Roses
« Reply #49 on: June 29, 2012, 07:00:48 AM »
I meant ideals, Solar.

Now, I must get back home to elaborate more on your excellent post.
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