I told my 3yo daughter the story of Little Red Riding Hood the other day. I may have made the Big Bad Wolf a bit too scary sounding. It was also dark since it was bed time so that may have added to the scare factor. It made me look up how many stories have The Big Bad Wolf in it (the only other one that came to me in memory was 3 little pigs) and apparently he is also in The Boy Who Cried Wolf (I just thought it was a regular wolf), The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids (which I am unfamiliar with) and Peter and the Wolf (also thought it was just a wolf not necessarily The Big Bad Wolf). There is also the French children's song "Promenons-nous dans les bois" ("Let's Stroll in the Woods") about kids walking/playing in the woods and avoiding the wolf (whom is slowly getting ready for the day throughout the song and comes after the children by the end of it). Here's a video of it:
https://youtu.be/e4fhqWofgDk and while trying to find the video I discovered the new Resident Evil game includes a scary sounding version of it too.
There is also the real story of the Beast of Gévaudan, about a string of wolf attacks in France shortly after the 7 years war by a very large wolf (some believe it may have been a hyena or wolf/dog hybrid). According to a 1987 study, between 1764 and 1767 this "Big Bad Wolf" attacked 610 times, resulting in 500 deaths and 49 injuries; 98 of the victims killed were partly eaten. Other sources claim the animal (or animals) killed between 60-100 adults and children and injured more than 30. The King of France himself got involved and deployed troops and hunters to track down and kill the beast. The beast was reported killed several times before the attacks finally stopped. Astonishing Legends does a really good job of going over this legend if you want an in depth analysis.
Aside from the Beast of Gévaudan, wolf attacks in Europe were a very real threat throughout history, which may be why there are so many folktale stories about them which coalesced into the villain "The Big Bad Wolf." Unfortunately I scared my 3yo with Little Red Riding Hood a few nights ago that she declined to listen to the Three Little Pigs last night.
Edit: Oh and how could I have forgotten the Norse "Big Bad Wolf" of Fenrir, Loki's son and a literal Big Bad Wolf that bit off Tyr's hand and would help bring around Ragnarok.
